WriteSmarter Online Writing School

How to Write a Synopsis


A well-written synopsis can be decisive when it comes to the success or failure of your submission. When you write your synopsis, you’ll most likely notice many gaps in your story that will motivate you to revisit and revise your manuscript. Consider this a good sign.

 

What is the purpose of the synopsis?

The synopsis is ...

  • a guiding tool that keeps writers on track while they develop and write their manuscripts.

  • a diagnostic tool that helps the publisher's evaluator to quickly and easily understand the storyline (plot in English), since it sharply and exclusively focuses on the events.

  • a marketing tool, a striking, accurate, and enticing summary with which the writer piques the evaluator’s interest so he/she will request the full manuscript.

How should I write my synopsis?

With the publisher’s evaluator foremost in your mind. This person will use your synopsis as the basis for deciding whether to even open your manuscript.

 

The writer must ...

  • write the synopsis in the same style or tone as the manuscript,

  • keep the synopsis short – no more than one page, single-spaced, Times New Roman 12pt,

  • understand that the synopsis is about the story, the events – not about deeper meanings, or how the manuscript came to be, or who all the characters are,

  • understand that the synopsis is not a teaser or back cover copy, it is a diagnostic instrument that must reveal all the most important story points and secrets to the evaluator,

  • write the synopsis so that it is coherent and clearly highlights the storyline and plot, enabling the evaluator to make meaningful decisions about the manuscript.

Follow these THREE STEPS and write your synopsis:

STEP 1:
Summarise your story with a core sentence that sharply focuses on the main storyline, e.g.: A physicist travels back in time to assassinate the apostle Paul. Aim for a maximum of 15 words, and do not use the protagonist’s name in this sentence. Use this sentence also as a marketing hook at the very start of your cover letter.

 

STEP 2:
View your story, in brief, as a problem or goal, plus three disasters and an ending. Keeping
this in mind, now write a six-sentence paragraph:

  • Sentence 1 is the 15-word core sentence from step 1.

  • Sentence 2 describes the protagonist’s (main character's) problem or goal and names the antagonist’s (the opponent's) involvement.

  • Sentences 3–5 describe the roles of the protagonist and antagonist in the three disasters that make up the plot.

  • Sentence 6 describes the ending or resolution. Remember that the main character should preferably solve (or not solve) the problem, not some outsider, and the story should ideally end with and within the protagonist — with his/her actions, thoughts, dialogue and feelings.

STEP 3:
Now expand each sentence into at least one full paragraph, with a topic sentence, three or four follow-up sentences, and a concluding sentence. Ensure each paragraph is short, strong, clear, and unambiguous.

 

Finished?

Read through your synopsis again and make sure all the key points of your story are included and that all necessary “secrets” needed to follow the story are revealed. Always briefly provide the motivation for the character’s actions or choices.

 

Now revise it as thoroughly as you can. Do your absolute best, but also accept that writing is never entirely perfect, and that there comes a moment to draw a line under a  piece of writing so that the next phase can begin.

 

Give yourself a pat on the back, because you’ve just created a workable framework for your story.